Brazilian egeria USDA PLANTS Symbol: EGDE
U.S. Nativity: Exotic
Habit: Aquatic
Egeria densa Planch.
Synonym(s): Brazilian waterweed, Brazilian elodea, South American waterweed

Brazilian egeria is a submersed aquatic plant that invades freshwater systems throughout much of the United States. The finely serrated leaves are usually less than 1 in. (2.5 cm) long and occur in whorls of 3-6. The flowers, which bloom above the surface of the water, are white with three petals. Often confused with hydrilla, Brazilian egeria has a smooth midrib on the underside of the leaf, whereas hydrilla has small teeth. Brazilian egeria invades both still and flowing water ecosystems including lakes, ponds, ditches, and rivers. It can form dense stands that crowd out native vegetation and reduce the area's value as fish habitat. It can also interfere with recreational activities such as fishing and swimming. Brazilian egeria was first introduced into the United States in the late 1800s as an aquarium plant.

Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources

Selected Images from Invasive.orgView All Images at Invasive.org


Flower(s);
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Leaf whorl
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
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Twig(s)/Shoot(s);
Richard Old, XID Services, Inc., Bugwood.org
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Plant(s);
Richard Old, XID Services, Inc., Bugwood.org
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Feature(s);
Ann Murray, University of Florida, Bugwood.org
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Infestation; combination of Egeria densa and Egeria najas; predominantly Egeria densa
William T. Haller, University of Florida, Bugwood.org
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EDDMapS Distribution: